Natural Negative

Everything on this table is PHA

PHA is a real plastic, but it is made by microbes instead of oil. And because it is something living things already make, living things can take it back apart again.

Microbes make it, not refineries

Feed plant sugars to certain bacteria and they do what we do with spare energy: they store it. In their case as PHA, packed into granules inside the cell, much like our bodies store fat.

Keep feeding them and they keep stockpiling, until a cell is mostly plastic by weight. Chemically the result is a polyester, the same broad family as the plastic in drinks bottles. The difference is what made it.

sugar in PHA stored inside

Harvested, not refined

The cells are broken open, the PHA is separated out and cleaned, and it is melted into pellets.

From that point on it is simply plastic in a sack, handled like any other.

purified pellets

It runs on the machines that exist

No new factory, no new moulds. The same machines making plastic packaging today can make it out of PHA instead.

Which is exactly why getting the settings right matters so much. The machine is willing. It just needs to be told how.

traylidcup

And then it is food again

Ordinary plastic breaks into smaller and smaller pieces and then stays there. Soil and sea microbes recognise PHA as something edible, because it is, and break it down into water and carbon dioxide.

Not fragments that hang around for centuries. Gone.

PHA Conventional plastic month 0 month 12 gone still there
How fast depends on the version of PHA and where it ends up. The point is that it happens at all.

Everything on this table is PHA. Pick it up.